New England Landmark Realty covers the Vermont real estate market 

from the inside — market data, buyer strategy, seller timing, land 

use regulation, and the policy decisions shaping what homes cost and 

who can afford them.

 

Tony Walton has been working Vermont real estate since 1978. 

The analysis here reflects that depth.

 

Browse by topic below, or use the search to find what you need.

Oct. 27, 2023

As mortgage rates near 8%, loan originators target first-time homebuyers

 

October 4, 2023, 3:17 pm By 

In an environment where 30-year fixed mortgage rates are racing towards 8%, loan officer pipelines are thinning dramatically. 

Originators who primarily served move-up buyers with high credit scores and strong down payments are struggling to find clients. But LOs who cater to first-time homebuyers’ needs – offering FHA loans and down payment assistance loans — are faring better, Michael Ullmann, producing branch leader at Movement Mortgage, explained.

“So what I am seeing is that Loan Officers, myself included, who have worked a lot with first-time buyers and have working knowledge of various programs – whether it be FHA, Home Ready/Home Possible, bond programs (DPA/grant programs). They are staying busy relative to the market,” Ullmann said.

About half of Ullmann’s production this year comes from VA and FHA loans as well as mortgages that require down payment assistance. Most years that number is closer to 30%, said Ullmann, who’s been an LO since 2012.

It was a similar story for Steve Miller, branch manager and senior loan officer at Embrace Home Loans. About 60% of his clients are first-time homebuyers, and more often than not they are using FHA loans, VA loans and DPA programs. 

“Borrowers are unfortunately extending their qualifications beyond where they would have been in the past at lower interest rate environments,” Miller said. “For example, if the same borrower had a 40% DTI ratio before when rates were lower. Today, in a higher interest rate environment, they might be pushing the limit to a 45 or 50% DTI ratio to achieve the same type of home in a higher rate environment.”

Affordability is “absolutely getting crushed right now,” Miller added.

FHA loans have become a strong option for borrowers who have lower FICO scores or need to qualify with a slightly higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Mandatory mortgage insurance premiums were reduced to 55 basis points (bps) for most borrowers in February and FHA loans tend to come with lower interest rates than conventional loans. 

A myriad of down payment assistance programs — offered through state housing finance agencies, cities and counties — make it possible for first-time buyers to stop renting and own a home without a large down payment. Non-mortgage bank lenders have also rolled out DPA programs where the lender would cover 2% of the required 3% minimum down payment on a conventional loan.

But because of the high monthly payments borrowers shoulder with higher mortgage rates today, Miller sees about one-in-four prospective borrowers back out of a transaction. 

“I wouldn’t say there’s one particular number (rate) [that triggers borrowers to back out],” Miller said. “I think that’s part of the conversations that we’re having to have more regularly in understanding what the overall financial picture of the borrower looks like and the impact the new mortgage payment will have on their finances. Ultimately it’s education and planning that is key to the success of the transaction.”

Loan officers told HousingWire that they were quoting very-well-qualified borrowers around 7.7% on Wednesday, with lesser-qualified borrowers receiving quotes north of 8%. 

Mortgage rates – which loosely follow the yield on the 10-year Treasury – have the possibility of crossing over the 8% mark for even the top tier of borrowers soon

“There are scenarios where loans have a rate of 8% or more currently. Rates for investment properties are over 8% as well as conventional loans for borrowers who don’t necessarily have the best credit are more than 8%. Is an 8% mortgage rate going to slow down business for all loan officers? My opinion is no, but it’s certainly not going to help anyone, especially those loan officers who have already been slow this year,” Ullmann said.  

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Oct. 19, 2023

Fed must signal that it’s at the end of its rate hikes: MBA

 

 

October 6, 2023, 2:20 pm By 

With 30-year fixed mortgage rates climbing to a 23-year high, the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) called on the Federal Reserve to bring some certainty to financial markets.

“It is time, and very important for the Fed to make clear two statements — the Fed is at the end of its rate hikes; the Fed will not consider selling its mortgage-backed securities (MBS) holdings until and unless the housing finance market has stabilized and mortgage-to-Treasury spreads have normalized,” MBA president and CEO Bob Broeksmit said in a letter sent to MBA members on Friday. 

These measures will provide the market with greater certainty about the future path of mortgage rates and the Fed’s plans for its MBS portfolio and reduce volatility for traders and investors, Broeksmit noted.

The central bank currently holds about $2.6 trillion of MBSs as part of its roughly $8 trillion securities portfolio. 

In efforts to reduce its balance sheet as part of the plan to tighten monetary policy, the Fed is allowing up to $60 billion a month in Treasury securities and $35 billion in MBSs to mature and roll off from its holdings. 

The MBA and other housing trade associations will ask the Fed in the coming days to communicate its plans, according to the letter.

While the Fed’s policy mandate is on macroeconomic conditions rather than secular factors, MBA has made clear the negative impact that the Fed’s policy choices are having on both the mortgage market and the dream of affordable homeownership, particularly for low- and moderate-income homebuyers and minority borrowers, the letter read.

Since the central bank started its campaign to fight inflation, the Fed raised interest rates to a range of 5.25 to 5% – the highest level since 2001. 

Mortgage rates, which loosely follow the movement of the 10-year Treasury yield, are at their highest level in more than two decades. The 10-year yield was at 4.72% on Oct. 5, 2023, up from 3.76% during the same period in 2022. 

Some economists forecast that the 10-year Treasury could hit 5% and an 8% mortgage rate does not seem unlikely. Some loan originators told HousingWire that mortgage rates for conventional loans for borrowers with lower credit scores were in the 8% range.

This week’s 30-year fixed mortgage rate averaged 7.49%, up from the previous week’s 7.31%, according to Freddie Mac’s data. HousingWire’s Mortgage Rates Center showed the 30-year fixed rate higher at 7.549% on Friday.

With U.S. employers adding a surprisingly strong 336,000 jobs in September, the likelihood for the Fed to raise its key rate again before year-end has become higher. 

Fiscal policy and political dysfunction also played a role in the recent rate instability, Broeksmit highlighted.

“Congress must take steps to restore budget discipline and effective policymaking (…) Ongoing gridlock on Capitol Hill, including a “near miss” government shutdown last week, continues to be a concern for financial markets, further driving up the price of government debt,” Broeksmit said.

Posted in
Oct. 16, 2023

Consumers point to mortgage rates, not home prices, as key barrier to affordability

 

October 9, 2023, 10:33 am By 

Elevated mortgage rates continue to dampen already-pessimistic consumer housing sentiment and create affordability woes for both homebuyers and sellers.

That feeling is underscored in Fannie Mae’s latest Home Price Sentiment Index (HPSI), which decreased by 2.4 points in September to 64.5. The index tracks the housing market and consumer confidence to sell or buy a home.

A total of five of the HPSI’s six components dropped month over month, including those that measure perceived home-buying and home-selling conditions. Overall, the full index is up 3.7 points year over year.

“Mortgage rates persistently over 7% appear to be deepening the malaise consumers feel about the home purchase market,” said Doug Duncan, Fannie Mae’s senior vice president and chief economist.

Only 17% of consumers indicated that they expect mortgage rates to go down over the next 12 months while 46% of consumers think rates will go up.

Persistently high mortgage rates surpassed high home prices as the top reason why consumers think it’s a bad time to buy a home – a survey first, Duncan said.

In September, 16% of consumers reported that it was a good time to buy a home, matching the all-time survey low set last year.

The share of consumers expressing pessimism about home-buying conditions hit a new survey high in September, with 84% now indicating that it’s a bad time to buy a home. 

Duncan noted that respondents also listed unfavorable mortgage rates on the sell side as the top reason why they believe it’s a bad time to sell a home.

About 63% said it was a good time to sell a home, down 3 percentage points compared to the prior month.

“This indicates to us that many homeowners are probably not eager to give up their ‘locked-in’ lower mortgage rates anytime soon, but it also may reflect the worry of some homeowners that sale values might be suppressed slightly if the pool of qualified homebuyers is constrained by elevated mortgage rates,” Duncan said. 

The percentage of respondents who said they were concerned about losing their job in the next 12 months increased to 23%, up slightly from 22%. About 13% of consumers said their household income is significantly lower than it was a year ago. 

“Consumers are also not seeing much affordability relief in sight, as they continue to expect home prices to increase in the next 12 months,” Duncan said. “They also indicated that their personal economic situations are showing signs of strain, including lower year-over-year household incomes and a reduced sense of job security.”

He added, “In our view, all of this points to home purchase affordability remaining a problem for the foreseeable future, which we forecast will keep home sales sluggish into next year,” Duncan said. 

 

Posted in
Oct. 10, 2023

Call to end rate hikes grows louder as housing groups confront Fed

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Sept. 30, 2023

5 AI tools agents swear by in today's market

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Sept. 25, 2023

Redesigning Your Permanent Home Office

 

For years, people have set up their home offices in any spare, empty corner of their homes. It might be in a basement, in a guest room or in a corner of a living room. But as remote work continues to trend upward, people will need to shift to a more permanent home office space. What can you do to redesign your home office to be a more productive and happy space?

 

Choose the Best Space in Your Home

If it’s possible, make sure you have a dedicated space. Ideally, it should be a place where you’re not interrupted or distracted by things going on in the home. Many families are choosing to transform unused guest rooms for this purpose. A basement room could also work.

 

Focus on Lighting

You may not have even thought about it, but your company’s office lighting was probably very different from that in your home. Wherever possible, make use of windows and natural light. Install a good overhead light, but also use desk or task lighting and floor lamps to ensure your eyes don’t become strained in low light.

 

Prioritize Comfort

Next, think about your chair and desk configuration. Don’t just use a dining table; that will cause undue stress to your back and shoulders. Instead, choose a desk with enough room to spread your work materials on and an ergonomically designed office chair.

 

Build in Flexibility

Humans aren’t machines. Repetitive tasks are known to be both physically and mentally taxing. Create a space where you can move to a comfortable sofa or reading chair to rest. You should also consider a standing desk to relieve long stretches of sitting.

 

Create Good Storage

There are many work-related items you’ll need to do your job effectively and comfortably. Make sure you have those and a place to store them so they are organized. Disorganization can be a time sink. Use cabinets, bookshelves and file drawers to stay on task.

 

Do you need a great space for a home office? Call us today.

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Sept. 21, 2023

Why a Budget Is So Important When Buying a Home

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Sept. 20, 2023

Single-family rent increases 3.3% year over year in June: CoreLogic

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Sept. 13, 2023

Using Retirement Funds for Your Kids' Education

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Sept. 8, 2023

Younger Generations Can Help Older Ones With Estate Planning

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